Abstract

Social vulnerability refers to the degree to which a community or individuals are susceptible to social exclusion, discrimination, and other adverse societal conditions due to various factors, including poverty, disability, and limited access to essential services. For physically handicapped individuals, particularly amputees, social vulnerability can have profound effects on their self-esteem and overall psychological well-being. This study examines the social vulnerability and its effects on the self-esteem of 34 amputees in Bamenda I and II, North West Region of Cameroon. It explores how social, economic, and environmental factors contribute to the vulnerability of these individuals and how this, in turn, influences their perception of self-worth and confidence.

Using a qualitative and quantitative approach, the study collected data through structured interviews and self-administered questionnaires. Respondents included 34 amputees who were selected from local hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and community support groups in Bamenda. The study assessed key dimensions of social vulnerability, such as access to healthcare, social support, employment opportunities, education, and public perception. In parallel, self-esteem was measured using Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale, allowing the researchers to gauge the psychological impact of these social vulnerabilities on the amputees.

The findings of this study reveal a significant relationship between social vulnerability and low self-esteem among amputees in Bamenda. The majority of the participants reported feeling socially excluded, facing discrimination, and encountering challenges in accessing employment, education, and healthcare services. These experiences of marginalization contributed to feelings of helplessness, isolation, and diminished self-worth. Many respondents shared that the stigma associated with physical disability, particularly amputation, often resulted in societal rejection, which had a lasting negative impact on their self-esteem.

The study also highlights that the level of social support plays a crucial role in mitigating the negative effects of social vulnerability on self-esteem. Amputees who had strong family support systems, community engagement, or access to rehabilitation services reported higher levels of self-esteem compared to those who lacked these resources. Additionally, respondents who were involved in employment or income-generating activities demonstrated a greater sense of independence and confidence, despite their physical challenges.

In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of addressing social vulnerability as a critical factor in improving the psychological well-being of physically handicapped individuals, particularly amputees. Efforts to reduce stigma, improve access to healthcare and employment opportunities, and enhance social support systems can significantly enhance the self-esteem and quality of life of amputees in Bamenda. Policymakers and community organizations should focus on creating inclusive environments that foster dignity, respect, and empowerment for disabled individuals.

Keywords: Social vulnerability, self-esteem, amputees, physically handicapped, Bamenda, social exclusion, discrimination, psychological well-being.