Abstract

This study assesses the effectiveness of medical waste management in three healthcare centers in Buea, Cameroon. Proper medical waste management is essential for ensuring public health and environmental safety. Mismanagement can lead to the spread of infections and contamination of water, soil, and air. This research examines the current waste management practices at the healthcare facilities and identifies the challenges they face.

The study was conducted through field observations, interviews with healthcare workers, and an analysis of waste disposal procedures. The selected healthcare centers included a district hospital, a private clinic, and a community health center. The research focused on waste segregation, collection, transportation, and disposal practices.

Findings reveal that the healthcare centers face significant challenges in managing medical waste effectively. Waste segregation at the source is poorly practiced, with hazardous and non-hazardous waste often mixed together. Inadequate waste storage facilities lead to improper handling and an increased risk of exposure to harmful substances. Furthermore, the transportation of waste to disposal sites is often unsafe, lacking proper containment measures. Final disposal methods, such as open burning and landfilling, do not meet safety and environmental standards.

The study also highlights the lack of training among healthcare staff on proper waste management. Many workers are unaware of the risks associated with improper handling and disposal of medical waste. Additionally, the absence of clear guidelines and enforcement of regulations further complicates the situation.

In conclusion, the study shows that medical waste management in Buea’s healthcare centers is ineffective. To improve waste management, there is a need for better staff training, proper waste segregation practices, and investment in safer disposal methods. Strengthening regulatory frameworks and ensuring compliance are also crucial for enhancing medical waste management and protecting public health.

Keywords
Medical waste management, healthcare centers, Buea, Cameroon, waste segregation, disposal practices, public health, environmental safety.