Abstract

This study examines the knowledge of employed women on breast milk expression and storage within the Molyko community in Buea, Cameroon. As more women enter the workforce, the need for effective breastfeeding practices, such as expressing and storing breast milk, becomes essential for balancing work and infant care. Proper knowledge and practice of breast milk expression and storage enable working mothers to continue providing optimal nutrition to their infants despite work commitments. This study aims to assess the awareness, knowledge level, and practices among employed women regarding safe breast milk expression and storage techniques and to identify potential barriers they may encounter.

A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving employed mothers of infants aged 0-24 months who reside in the Molyko community. Data was gathered through structured questionnaires focusing on knowledge of breast milk expression methods, storage guidelines, and understanding of breast milk safety. The survey also assessed women’s perceptions of the importance of breast milk for infant health, how frequently they practiced milk expression, and whether they had adequate storage facilities at their workplaces. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics to determine the relationship between knowledge levels and actual practice and to identify any significant barriers to proper milk expression and storage.

Findings revealed that while 70% of participants were aware of breast milk expression, only 45% demonstrated adequate knowledge of correct expression techniques, such as hand expression or use of breast pumps. Furthermore, only 30% of respondents practiced breast milk storage consistently, and just 20% were knowledgeable about optimal storage durations and temperatures for breast milk. Common barriers included limited access to breast pumps, lack of knowledge on safe storage practices, and inadequate workplace facilities for milk expression and storage. The study also found that 40% of the women had concerns about breast milk contamination during storage, which contributed to low storage practice rates.

The results indicate a knowledge gap regarding breast milk expression and storage among employed women in Molyko, influenced by factors such as lack of proper equipment and inadequate workplace support for lactating mothers. These findings highlight the need for educational programs focused on safe milk expression and storage techniques. Additionally, employers could be encouraged to provide lactation rooms and storage facilities to support breastfeeding women, thereby promoting continued breastfeeding practices and infant health. Community health initiatives may also play a role in enhancing awareness and normalizing breast milk expression and storage in the workplace.

In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of addressing knowledge gaps and structural barriers to support breastfeeding among employed mothers. Empowering women with information on safe breast milk practices and advocating for supportive workplace policies can contribute to improved maternal and infant health outcomes in the Molyko community.

Keywords: Breast milk expression, storage, employed women, breastfeeding, Molyko, workplace lactation support