Abstract

This study assesses women’s knowledge of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in the Molyko community, Buea, Cameroon. PID is a prevalent infection affecting the reproductive organs, often resulting from untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It poses serious health risks, including chronic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancies. Understanding the level of awareness and knowledge about PID among women in Molyko is crucial for effective prevention and treatment, as low knowledge contributes to delayed treatment-seeking behavior and adverse health outcomes.

A cross-sectional survey design was employed, with a sample of women aged 18–45 years, selected randomly from healthcare centers and community locations. Structured questionnaires assessed knowledge of PID symptoms, causes, prevention methods, and treatment options. Additional questions evaluated participants’ awareness of the link between PID and STIs, as well as the impact of untreated infections on reproductive health. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to examine the relationship between demographic factors and PID knowledge.

Results revealed a significant gap in knowledge about PID among the surveyed women. Approximately 60% of participants had limited or no knowledge of PID symptoms, with only 25% recognizing common symptoms like lower abdominal pain and abnormal vaginal discharge. Although 30% identified STIs as a primary cause, many participants were unaware of the association between untreated infections and reproductive health complications. Education level strongly correlated with PID knowledge, as women with secondary education and higher displayed better awareness of symptoms, causes, and prevention. However, only 40% of the participants understood preventive measures, such as practicing safe sex and regular health check-ups.

The study highlights an urgent need for health education initiatives in Molyko to raise awareness about PID, especially its symptoms and link to STIs. Community health programs and reproductive health services should prioritize PID education, targeting women with lower educational backgrounds and those in high-risk groups. Improved knowledge about PID can empower women to seek timely medical intervention, reducing the likelihood of severe health consequences.

Keywords: pelvic inflammatory disease, women’s knowledge, Molyko community, reproductive health, sexually transmitted infections, Cameroon