Abstract

This study assesses knowledge among youths aged 15-35 on the prevention and consequences of Chlamydia in the Molyko community, Buea. Chlamydia is a widespread sexually transmitted infection (STI) with significant health impacts, particularly when untreated. Understanding youth knowledge levels about Chlamydia is vital for improving awareness, reducing infection rates, and informing targeted public health interventions.

A cross-sectional survey design was employed, utilizing structured questionnaires distributed to a sample of 100 participants selected through simple random sampling. The questionnaire covered knowledge of Chlamydia transmission methods, prevention strategies, symptoms, and potential health consequences, including infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, with findings presented as percentages and frequencies.

Results indicate that while 70% of respondents had heard of Chlamydia, only 45% were aware of its specific transmission modes. Awareness of preventive methods, such as condom use and regular STI screenings, was relatively high, with 65% indicating knowledge of these strategies. However, only 35% of respondents were aware of the severe consequences of untreated Chlamydia, highlighting a significant knowledge gap. Notably, participants aged 15-24 showed less awareness of Chlamydia’s health risks than those aged 25-35, suggesting the need for targeted age-specific educational interventions.

The study concludes that although general awareness of Chlamydia exists among youths in Molyko, comprehensive knowledge on its consequences remains limited. It recommends intensified community-based sexual health education programs focused on STIs and their impacts, particularly for younger demographics. Enhanced awareness could lead to improved preventive practices, ultimately lowering infection rates within the community.

Keywords: Chlamydia, youth knowledge, prevention, consequences, Molyko community, sexual health, Buea