Abstract

Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection (STI), remains a significant public health challenge, particularly among youth aged 15-35 years. This study aims to assess the knowledge of young people in the Molyko community, Buea, regarding the prevention and consequences of syphilis. Understanding their level of awareness and identifying gaps in knowledge are crucial for developing targeted health education and prevention programs to reduce the prevalence and impact of syphilis in the community.

A cross-sectional survey was conducted using structured questionnaires to gather data on the participants’ knowledge of syphilis, including its modes of transmission, preventive measures, symptoms, and potential health consequences if left untreated. The study also explored factors influencing awareness levels, such as educational background, exposure to health information, and access to sexual health resources.

Preliminary findings indicate that while many youths are aware of syphilis, there is significant variability in their understanding of effective prevention and the long-term health risks associated with untreated syphilis, such as neurological damage, cardiovascular complications, and congenital syphilis. Misconceptions about the transmission routes and symptoms of syphilis were also identified, underscoring the need for comprehensive sexual health education within this age group. Furthermore, limited access to information on STI prevention and a lack of open discussions about sexual health in the community contributed to knowledge gaps.

The study recommends implementing community-based health education programs focusing on syphilis prevention, encouraging safe sexual practices, and promoting regular STI testing. Outreach initiatives using digital platforms, local health facilities, and youth centers could provide accessible, accurate information on syphilis. Engaging healthcare providers to facilitate open discussions on STI prevention and consequences can empower youth to make informed decisions regarding their sexual health.

Keywords: syphilis, youth knowledge, prevention, sexually transmitted infections, public health, Molyko community, Buea, sexual health education.