Abstract

This study evaluates the knowledge of youth in Mile 16, Buea, on the causes, prevention, and management of breast cancer. Breast cancer remains a significant public health issue globally, including in Cameroon, where awareness and early detection are critical in reducing mortality rates. Youth education on breast cancer is essential, as informed individuals are more likely to adopt preventive measures and promote awareness within their communities. This research focuses on understanding the extent of knowledge among youth aged 15-25 in Mile 16 regarding breast cancer risk factors, prevention strategies, and available management options.

A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 100 youths from the community. Data were collected through structured questionnaires covering breast cancer risk factors, such as genetics, lifestyle choices (e.g., diet, alcohol consumption, and smoking), hormonal factors, and environmental exposures. The questionnaire also assessed awareness of preventive practices, including regular self-examinations, clinical screenings, and lifestyle modifications. Additionally, participants’ understanding of treatment options, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, was explored.

The findings reveal that 60% of participants were aware that breast cancer can be genetically inherited, but only 35% were aware of lifestyle-related risk factors. While 50% of respondents recognized the importance of early detection, only 30% practiced regular breast self-examinations. Awareness of clinical screening options, such as mammograms, was limited, with only 25% reporting familiarity with these services. Regarding management, 40% of participants were aware of surgery as a treatment option, while knowledge of chemotherapy and radiotherapy was notably lower, at 20% and 15%, respectively.

The study concludes that although youth in Mile 16 exhibit basic knowledge of breast cancer, there are significant gaps in understanding specific risk factors, preventive measures, and treatment options. Enhancing education on breast cancer through community health programs and school-based initiatives could help bridge these gaps. The study recommends regular breast cancer awareness campaigns targeting youth, emphasizing the importance of self-examination, screening, and early detection. Collaborating with healthcare providers to offer accessible screening and informational sessions could further empower youth to adopt preventive practices and support awareness within their families and communities.

Keywords: Breast cancer, youth knowledge, risk factors, prevention, management, Mile 16, Buea, health awareness, early detection.