Abstract

This study explores the awareness and prevalence of infertility among women of childbearing age in the Muea community, Buea, Cameroon. Infertility poses significant physical, emotional, and social challenges, particularly in communities where societal expectations around childbearing are high. Understanding the level of awareness and prevalence can inform interventions and support services for affected women.

A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used, involving  women aged 18–45 years, selected through random sampling within the Muea community. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess respondents’ awareness of infertility, its causes, and perceptions regarding treatment options. Questions also gauged respondents’ experiences with infertility and awareness of available healthcare resources. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data, identifying correlations between awareness, socio-demographic factors, and self-reported experiences of infertility.

Results indicate that 70% of respondents had a basic understanding of infertility, primarily recognizing it as an inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. However, misconceptions were prevalent; about 40% believed infertility was caused solely by female-related factors, with limited awareness of male infertility. Only 25% of respondents were aware of infertility treatment options available locally, and 15% reported having sought medical assistance for fertility concerns. The prevalence of self-reported infertility among participants stood at 12%, with social stigma cited as a significant barrier to openly addressing the issue.

These findings highlight a gap in awareness and access to reliable infertility information and services. Addressing these gaps through community health education could enhance awareness, reduce stigma, and encourage affected women to seek appropriate care. Public health interventions should focus on demystifying infertility, promoting access to healthcare, and supporting both men and women in addressing reproductive health challenges.

Keywords: infertility, awareness, prevalence, childbearing age, Muea community, Cameroon