ABSTRACT

This study explores the knowledge, attitudes, and factors limiting family planning practices among women of childbearing age in the Molyko Health Area, located in Buea, Cameroon. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing effective family planning programs that improve reproductive health outcomes in the region. The research involved surveys and interviews with women aged 15-49, focusing on their awareness and utilization of various contraceptive methods.

The findings reveal that most women in Molyko have basic knowledge of family planning, including methods such as oral contraceptives, injections, and condoms. However, this knowledge often does not translate into practice. Many women are aware of modern contraception but lack a deep understanding of the long-term benefits, leading to inconsistent use. Additionally, misconceptions about the side effects and health risks associated with contraceptives limit their willingness to adopt these methods.

The study highlights that attitudes towards family planning are influenced by cultural and religious beliefs. For many women in the Molyko Health Area, family planning is seen as unnecessary or even harmful due to societal expectations surrounding fertility and childbearing. The pressure to have large families often overrides personal health considerations, causing hesitation in using contraceptives. Moreover, religious teachings that discourage artificial contraception contribute to negative attitudes towards family planning.

Economic factors also play a significant role in limiting family planning practices. Although some family planning services are available at local health centers, the cost of contraceptives can be a barrier for women from low-income households. Many women prioritize their immediate economic needs over family planning, especially when they face financial difficulties. This economic burden is exacerbated by the lack of affordable healthcare options in the Molyko Health Area.

The study further identifies partner influence as a critical factor affecting family planning practices. Many women reported that their partners’ approval was necessary for them to use contraceptives, and in some cases, men discouraged their use. This lack of autonomy in reproductive decision-making limits women’s access to effective family planning.

In conclusion, enhancing family planning practices among women in the Molyko Health Area requires addressing these barriers through education, awareness campaigns, and affordable healthcare services. Interventions must focus on correcting misconceptions, promoting positive attitudes, and empowering women to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. Ensuring the involvement of both women and men in family planning discussions is essential for creating a supportive environment for contraceptive use.

Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, family planning practices, women of childbearing age, Molyko Health Area, Buea, Cameroon, cultural influences, economic barriers, partner influence, reproductive health.