PERCEPTIONS OF YOUNG ADULTS WITH REGARD TO CONDOM USE IN MOLYKO, BUEA, CAMEROON

ABSTRACT

This study examines the perceptions of young adults in Molyko, Buea, Cameroon, regarding condom use. Given the high risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies among sexually active youths, understanding how they perceive condom use is critical for public health efforts aimed at promoting safer sex practices. The research aims to explore the factors influencing condom use and the barriers preventing consistent use among young adults in the community.

A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 participants aged 18 to 30 years. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed in various social settings in Molyko, including schools, universities, and public areas. The analysis of responses was performed using descriptive statistics, including frequency tables and charts to present findings on young adults’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards condom use.

The findings reveal that while a majority (75%) of young adults are aware of the importance of condoms in preventing STIs and unwanted pregnancies, consistent condom use remains low. Only 40% of the respondents reported using condoms during every sexual encounter. Knowledge about condoms was generally high, with 85% of participants understanding their protective benefits. However, there were notable gaps in attitudes and behaviors. Many young adults (55%) expressed reluctance to use condoms regularly due to concerns about reduced sexual pleasure, the stigma associated with condom use, and misconceptions about trust in long-term relationships.

Cultural and social influences also play a significant role in shaping perceptions. About 45% of male respondents admitted that peer pressure often discouraged them from using condoms. Similarly, some female respondents (35%) noted that suggesting condom use could be interpreted as mistrust or promiscuity, which negatively affects their decision to insist on protection. Additionally, a lack of confidence in condom quality, especially with locally available brands, was mentioned by 25% of the participants as a reason for their inconsistent use.

The study also highlights that education and access to information are key factors influencing condom use. Participants with higher levels of education or those who had undergone formal sex education were more likely to use condoms regularly compared to those without such education. Access to condoms was also a concern for 30% of participants, particularly in rural or less-privileged areas of Molyko, where condoms are either too expensive or not readily available.

In terms of attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention, the majority of participants acknowledged the role of condoms in reducing the risk of infection. However, many expressed a false sense of security in their perceived “low risk” of contracting the virus, with 20% believing that their partners were not infected, thereby reducing their motivation to use condoms. Misinformation about condom efficacy and safety was also common among this group, with 15% of participants expressing doubts about whether condoms provided sufficient protection.

The study concludes that while young adults in Molyko are generally aware of the importance of condoms, several barriers prevent consistent and correct usage. These include misconceptions about condoms, cultural and social pressures, and limited access to quality condoms. To address these challenges, the study recommends increased public health campaigns focused on condom education, targeting both males and females. These campaigns should emphasize the importance of using condoms not only to prevent STIs and unwanted pregnancies but also as a key component of responsible sexual behavior. Additionally, efforts should be made to improve access to affordable and high-quality condoms in all areas of Molyko.

In summary, promoting consistent condom use among young adults in Molyko will require addressing both the social and logistical barriers they face. By enhancing education and ensuring condom availability, public health authorities can help mitigate the risks associated with unprotected sex and foster a culture of safer sexual practices among youths.

Keywords: Condom use, young adults, perceptions, STIs, sexual health, Molyko Buea, Cameroon.