Abstract

This study assesses the prevalence and factors associated with non-medical use of prescription drugs among adolescents in secondary schools in Buea, Cameroon. Prescription drug misuse is a growing concern globally, including in Cameroon. Adolescents are increasingly engaging in this dangerous practice, leading to adverse health outcomes.

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among adolescents in selected secondary schools in Buea. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the non-medical use of prescription drugs. The questionnaire also gathered information on associated factors such as peer pressure, access to drugs, and family background.

The results showed a high prevalence of non-medical prescription drug use among adolescents. The study identified pain relievers, sedatives, and stimulants as the most commonly misused drugs. Peer pressure emerged as a significant factor influencing this behavior. Adolescents often obtain these drugs from peers, pharmacies, and family members.

Other associated factors include family dysfunction and lack of parental supervision. Adolescents from broken homes or those with less parental involvement were more likely to misuse prescription drugs. Additionally, easy access to prescription medications at home contributed to the problem.

The study highlights the need for urgent interventions to curb the non-medical use of prescription drugs among adolescents. Schools, parents, and healthcare providers should work together to raise awareness of the dangers of prescription drug misuse. Strengthening school health programs and involving parents in monitoring drug access at home is essential.

The study recommends stricter regulations on the sale of prescription drugs in pharmacies. It also advocates for educational campaigns targeting both students and parents. These campaigns should focus on the risks associated with non-medical use of prescription drugs and offer alternatives for managing stress and peer pressure.

Keywords: Non-medical use, prescription drugs, adolescents, secondary schools, Buea, Cameroon, peer pressure, family background, drug misuse.