Abstract

This study investigates resource mobilization strategies employed by local councils in the Fako Division, South West Region of Cameroon. Resource mobilization is critical for local councils to effectively implement development projects, provide essential services, and ensure financial autonomy. Given the increasing demands for decentralization and local governance, understanding the capacity and methods of resource mobilization by local councils becomes essential for sustainable development.

The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from council budgets and financial reports with qualitative interviews conducted with key stakeholders, including council officials, local leaders, and community members. The main objective was to assess the effectiveness of resource mobilization strategies and identify challenges and opportunities for improvement.

Findings reveal that local councils in the Fako Division rely heavily on traditional sources of revenue, such as local taxes, market dues, and government transfers. However, these sources are often insufficient to meet the growing demands for public services and infrastructure development. Additionally, the councils face significant challenges, including limited financial management capacity, low tax compliance, and difficulties in expanding the revenue base. The study also highlights the reliance on external aid and donor funding, which raises concerns about the sustainability of development initiatives in the long term.

Despite these challenges, some councils have adopted innovative resource mobilization strategies. These include public-private partnerships (PPPs), the creation of local enterprises, and the mobilization of community contributions for specific projects. These initiatives have shown potential in increasing the financial resources available to councils, but their implementation remains inconsistent across the division.

In conclusion, resource mobilization is a major challenge for local councils in the Fako Division, but with strategic improvements in financial management, community engagement, and the exploration of alternative revenue streams, these councils can enhance their ability to fund local development effectively. Recommendations include capacity building for financial officers, strengthening tax collection mechanisms, and promoting collaboration with the private sector to diversify income sources.

Keywords: Resource mobilization, Local councils, Fako Division, Cameroon, Financial autonomy, Revenue generation, Public-private partnerships, Decentralization.