This study examines the risk factors and barriers to male involvement in choosing family planning methods in the Buea Health District, South West Region, Cameroon. The research focuses on understanding the socio-cultural, economic, and educational influences that prevent men from participating in family planning decisions. Data were gathered through surveys and interviews conducted with both men and women in the Buea Health District. The study explores their attitudes, perceptions, and practices surrounding male involvement in family planning.

Traditional gender roles emerged as a significant barrier. Men in the district often view family planning as a woman’s responsibility. This perception reduces their willingness to engage in discussions and decisions related to contraception. Additionally, limited knowledge of family planning options among men was another key factor. Many men are unaware of the different contraceptive methods available and their importance in ensuring family health. Misconceptions and myths about contraception further exacerbate the problem, leading to a reluctance to participate in family planning.

Economic barriers also play a role in hindering male involvement in family planning. Many men are concerned about the financial costs associated with contraception. They believe that family planning could add another economic burden to their already stretched resources. Furthermore, the fear of social stigma and judgment from peers discourages men from discussing or engaging in family planning practices. Social norms and peer pressure strongly influence male behavior, with many men worrying about being perceived as weak or controlled by their wives.

Religious beliefs are another factor influencing male involvement in family planning. Some men in the Buea Health District hold strong religious convictions that discourage contraception. They view it as conflicting with their religious teachings, leading to a reluctance to adopt family planning methods. These beliefs are reinforced by religious leaders who promote natural methods or abstinence over modern contraceptive options.

The study concludes that targeted awareness campaigns and education are crucial to overcoming these barriers. Inclusive policies that involve both men and women in family planning programs are essential for success. Improving male involvement in family planning will significantly impact the overall health and well-being of families in the Buea Health District. Addressing the socio-cultural, economic, and religious barriers is key to fostering greater male participation in family planning decisions.

Keywords: Risk factors, barriers, male involvement, family planning methods, Buea Health District, Cameroon, socio-cultural influences, economic barriers, religious beliefs, awareness campaigns.