Abstract

This study examines the effects of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in the Ejagham community of Eyumojock sub-division, Cameroon. FGM is a cultural practice involving the partial or total removal of female genitalia, with no medical benefit. Despite global campaigns against the practice, it remains prevalent in certain regions, including parts of Cameroon, driven by cultural beliefs, traditions, and societal pressures. The research focuses on understanding the health, psychological, and social effects of FGM on women and girls in the Ejagham community.

Data was collected through interviews, focus group discussions, and surveys with women, local leaders, healthcare workers, and community members. The study explores the immediate and long-term health consequences of FGM, including infections, childbirth complications, and chronic pain. It also assesses the psychological impact of the practice, such as trauma, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, the research evaluates the social implications of FGM, including the role it plays in gender identity, marital status, and social acceptance within the community.

Findings indicate that FGM has severe negative consequences for the women in the Ejagham community. The most common health issues reported were infections, difficulties during childbirth, and severe pain during menstruation. Psychological impacts were also significant, with many women experiencing long-lasting emotional trauma. Despite these adverse effects, FGM continues to be practiced due to deep-rooted cultural beliefs and social pressures. The research also found that women who have not undergone FGM face stigma and exclusion within the community, further perpetuating the practice.

The study concludes that addressing FGM in the Ejagham community requires comprehensive strategies, including education and awareness campaigns, community engagement, and legal enforcement. Collaborating with local leaders, healthcare providers, and NGOs is essential to promote the abandonment of FGM while offering support to affected women.

Keywords
Female Genital Mutilation, Cameroon, Ejagham community, health effects, psychological impact, social pressure, cultural practices, women’s health, gender identity, community engagement.